MEANING & CULTURE
Pounamu is far more than a beautiful stone. For Māori, it carries deep spiritual significance, cultural identity, and a living connection to ancestors. This cluster of guides explores what pounamu means — its symbolism, the traditions that surround it, its most significant designs, and how to choose a piece that resonates with your own story.
An introduction to pounamu — what it is, why it matters to Māori, and what makes New Zealand greenstone unlike any other stone in the world.
A guide to the most significant pounamu designs — from the koru and hei tiki to the manaia and pikorua — and what each one represents.
Understand the tikanga surrounding pounamu — the cultural protocols, customs, and values that guide how it is worn, gifted, and treated.
Practical guidance on selecting the right pounamu design for yourself or someone special, matched to occasion, meaning, and the recipient’s story.
Discover the spiritual tradition of blessing pounamu, what karakia means, and why intention matters for every wearer.
Choosing pounamu is about more than looks. Discover how stone type, carving meaning, and provenance all play a role in finding the right piece.
Looking for authentic pounamu?
Browse our curated directory of carvers, galleries, and retailers across New Zealand.
