Discover the history of pounamu, where it comes from, and how it has been used and valued throughout Māori history.
Where Pounamu Is Found Pounamu is found naturally only in Aotearoa New Zealand. Its locations are closely tied to the South Island, known traditionally as Te Waipounamu, meaning the waters of greenstone. The places where pounamu occurs are not just geological sites, but culturally significant landscapes connected to Māori history, movement, and guardianship. Te Waipounamu […]
History of Pounamu Pounamu has been treasured in Aotearoa New Zealand for centuries. Long before European arrival, Māori recognised the stone’s strength, beauty, and significance, shaping it into tools, weapons, and adornments. The history of pounamu is deeply connected to the land, waterways, and relationships between iwi, making it far more than a material resource. […]
Pounamu vs Jade vs Greenstone The terms pounamu, jade, and greenstone are often used interchangeably, but they do not all mean the same thing. Understanding the differences helps avoid confusion and ensures pounamu is recognised in its correct cultural and geological context. While these terms overlap, each has a distinct meaning depending on culture, geography, […]